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Survival skills are techniques a person may use in a dangerous situation like natural disasters to save themselves and others. These techniques are meant to provide basic necessities for human life: water, food, shelter, to avoid possibly fatal interactions with animals and plants, and to cure any incurred injury or ailments. Survival skills are often basic ideas and abilities that ancients invented and used themselves for thousands of years.〔Boulder Outdoor Survival School〕 Outdoor activities such as hiking, backpacking, horseback riding, fishing, and hunting all require basic wilderness survival skills, especially in handling emergency situations. Bushcraft and primitive living are most often self-implemented, but require many of the same skills. == First aid == (詳細はFirst aid (wilderness first aid in particular) can help a person survive and function with injuries and illnesses that would otherwise kill or incapacitate him/her. Common and dangerous injuries include: * Bites from snakes, spiders and other wild animals * Bone fractures * Burns * Headache * Heart attack * Hemorrhage * Hypothermia (too cold) and hyperthermia (too hot) * Infection through food, animal contact, or drinking non-potable water * Poisoning from consumption of, or contact with, poisonous plants or poisonous fungi * Sprains, particularly of the ankle * Wounds, which may become infected The survivor may need to apply the contents of a first aid kit or, if possessing the required knowledge, naturally occurring medicinal plants, immobilize injured limbs, or even transport incapacitated comrades. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「survival skills」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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